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Tectona Grandis (Teak) - a Review on Its Phytochemical and Therapeutic Potential

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Tectona grandis Linn. f. (teak) is one of the near appreciated high-quality timber all over the world due to its economic value and wide array of applications. This tropical hardwood presents outstanding characteristics like pleasing artful appearance, force, lightness, ease of working, dimensional stability, and disuse resistance. The latter quality is mainly ascribed to its extractives, which contain biologically agile compounds (mainly quinones and anthraquinones) that confer a natural resistance against termites and fungi. This review focuses on teak secondary metabolites and the bioactivity potential of heartwood extractives. Furthermore, it covers the generalities of the teak tree and gives an overview on the approaches aimed to valorize the wastes from woodworking enterprises as a possible source of functional extractives and as an eco-friendly raw cloth. Notwithstanding the efforts fabricated to elucidate the compounds present in teak wood, farther enquiry is needed to sympathise the chemical bases of its natural resistance to decay. Moreover, in that location is a lack of economical, technical, and ecotoxicity feasibility studies regarding extractives every bit a source of bioactive molecules for pharmaceutical, food, or cosmetics purposes.

Keywords

Extractives, Natural Resistance, Bioactivity, Secondary Metabolites, Teak Heartwood

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Chávez-Salgado LP, Vandenbossche V, Vilarem G (2022). Tectona grandis Linn. f. secondary metabolites and their bioactive potential: a review. iForest 15: 112-120. - doi: 10.3832/ifor3714-015

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Luigi Todaro

Paper history

Received: Dec 07, 2020
Accustomed: January 07, 2022

First online: Mar 26, 2022
Publication Engagement: April 30, 2022
Publication Time: ii.60 months

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Source: http://www.sisef.it/iforest/abstract/?id=ifor3714-015

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